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COMMON HOUSEHOLD TOXIC FOODS

  • Writer: Aura Vet Hospital
    Aura Vet Hospital
  • Dec 12, 2024
  • 2 min read
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Toxic Tidbits: Foods to Keep Away from Your Furry Friends


As loving pet owners, we often share our meals with our furry companions. However, some human foods can be downright dangerous for dogs and cats. Here's a quick guide to common toxic foods to keep out of reach:


  • Chocolate: Theobromine, a compound in chocolate, can be toxic to pets, causing vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and even heart problems. Dark chocolate is especially dangerous.


  • Grapes and Raisins: These seemingly innocent fruits can lead to kidney failure in dogs and cats.


  • Onions, Garlic, and Chives: These contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia.


  • Xylitol: This artificial sweetener, often found in sugar-free gum and candy, can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, seizures, and liver failure in dogs.


  • Alcohol: Even small amounts of alcohol can be toxic to pets, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and central nervous system depression.


  • Caffeine: Coffee, tea, and energy drinks can cause restlessness, rapid heart rate, and seizures in pets.


  • Nuts: Macadamia nuts are particularly toxic to dogs, causing weakness, vomiting, and tremors.


  • Citrus Fruits: While small amounts of citrus fruit flesh may not cause significant harm, the essential oils and psoralens in citrus fruits, especially in the peel and seeds, can be toxic to cats. Ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal upset and skin irritation.


  • Mushrooms: Many types of wild mushrooms are toxic to both dogs and cats. Even some edible mushrooms can cause illness if consumed in large quantities.


  • Excessive Salt: While a small amount of salt is okay, large quantities can be harmful to dogs and cats, leading to sodium ion poisoning. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, seizures, and even death.



As curious canines, dogs often explore the world with their mouths. Unfortunately, this can lead to accidental ingestion of harmful substances. While it's important to be aware of common toxic foods, knowing when to seek veterinary attention is crucial.


When to Call the Vet

If you suspect your dog has eaten something poisonous, contact us immediately.

Early intervention is key in treating poisoning cases.

If it's after-hours, reach out to the Pet Poison Helpline, a 24-hour poison control service OR one of your local emergency 24-hour vet clinics.


Signs of Poisoning

Recognizing the signs of poisoning in your dog is essential for prompt treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Lethargy

  • Tremors

  • Seizures

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Excessive drooling

  • Loss of appetite

  • Abdominal pain


If you notice any of these symptoms, especially after your dog has ingested something unusual, please give us a call on 5437 0904.


Remember, prevention is the best medicine. Keep toxic substances out of your dog's reach and supervise their outdoor activities.


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